{"id":6925,"date":"2021-04-09T22:06:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T20:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/?p=6925"},"modified":"2021-12-23T13:25:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T12:25:41","slug":"kanabinoidi-so-glavne-spojine-v-konoplji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/kanabinoidi-so-glavne-spojine-v-konoplji\/","title":{"rendered":"What are cannabinoids and how do they act on our body?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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About cannabinoids<\/h2>\n\n

Cannabinoids are a major group of compounds which are present in cannabis. They are a heterogeneous group of compounds whose common feature is that they can bind to cannabinoid receptors in our body. They are basically divided into three groups according to their origin (endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids).<\/p>\n\n

Endocannabinoids are produced in the body, phytocannabinoids are produced in plants, and synthetic cannabinoids are synthesized in the laboratory.<\/p>\n\n

Endocannabinoids are human's own cannabinoids which are produced by our body in nerve cells. They serve as signaling molecules. Our cells contain cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), which detect the amount and concentration of cannabinoids in the cells. Our brains also detect changes in the concentration of cannabinoids in our body and consequently respond accordingly.<\/p>\n\n

Phytocannabinoids, as the name suggests, are of plant origin and are chemically similar to endocannabinoids. They activate the same receptors (CB1 and CB2) in our body as endocannabinoids. More than 140 cannabinoids are already discovered, among phytocannabinoids CBD and THC are currently the most researched. The latest research includes other cannabinoids (CBN, CBC, CBG, etc.), as well.<\/p>\n\n

Synthetic cannabinoids are prepared by chemical synthesis in the laboratory and are present in the vast majority of pharmaceutical preparations. Research has shown that they are significantly less effective than natural forms of cannabinoids, most likely due to sinergistic effect which is obtained within natural cannabinoids and terpenes.<\/p>\n\n

Cannabinoids are divided into several groups, and a large number of different cannabinoids are found within the groups.<\/p>\n\n

Most cannabinoids have no psychoactive effects, they have a positive effect on our body and immune system. Cannabinoids in combination with terpenes act synergistically, thus increasing their \"entourage effect\". The best known and researched are cannabinoids cannabinol (CBD), which is not psychoactive, and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is one of the few cannabinoids with a psychoactive effect. More and more research is focused on exploring the synergistic effects of cannabinoids and terpenes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Structures of major cannabinoids<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"d8-THC-d8-tetrahidrokanabinol\"
d8-THC-d8-Tetrahydrocannabinol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"d9-THC-d9-tetrahidrokanabinol\"
d9-THC-d9-Tetrahydrocannabinol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"CBT-Kanabitriol\"
CBT-Cannabitriol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"CBL-Kanabiciklol\"
CBL-Cannabicyclol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"CBN-Kanabinol\"
CBN-Cannabinol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"CBE-Kanabielsoin\"
CBE-Cannabielsoin<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"CBG-Kanabigerol\"
CBG-Cannabigerol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"CBDA-Kanabidiolna-kislina\"
CBDA-Cannabidiolic acid<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"CBC-Kanabikromen\"
CBC-Cannabichromene<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"CBD-Kanabidiol\"
CBD-Cannabidiol<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Cannabinoids in nature<\/h2>\n

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Cannabis is a unique plant on earth in which cannabinoids are formed, but they are also found in some other plants that are known to have a beneficial effect on our body and well-being. Cannabinoids in smaller concentrations are found in American strawberry, Brazilian cress, strawflower and some others.<\/p>\n

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Because they are formed in the plant, we call them phytocannabinoids<\/strong><\/em>. In plants, phytocannabinoids are mainly found in acid form. Endocannabinoids are formed in our body and are in non-acid form (active form). Plant phytocannabinoids are converted to non-acidic \/ active cannabinoids by the decarboxylation process.<\/p>\n

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The world's best known cannabinoid, CBD - cannabidiol, as well as other cannabinoids, are found in cannabis in acid form (CBDA, THCA, CBGA, etc.), and to a lesser extent cannabinoids are also present in non-acidic \/ active form (CBD, CBG, THC, etc).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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How can we help each other?<\/h2>\n

In our company we spend a lot of time researching medicinal plants, especially cannabis and its extracts. If we connect the right plants in the right synergy, their effect can be significantly increased. With our own knowledge, we have developed Cannabis CBD Drops, which have a different effect of action depending on the problems we face on daily basis. Our products are developed by experts from various fields within the company WidLab Ltd.<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\tDon't miss it\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShop<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRead more<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cannabinoids are a major group of compounds which are present in cannabis. They are a heterogeneous group of compounds whose common feature is that they can bind to cannabinoid receptors in our body. They are basically divided into three groups according to their origin (endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,69],"tags":[59,65,57],"class_list":["post-6925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-konoplja","category-kanabinoidi","tag-cbd","tag-kanabinoidi","tag-konoplja"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Kanabinoidi-Hempethica-widlab.png?fit=1500%2C1500&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10881,"url":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/pms-kanabinoidi-samopomoc-lajsanje-bolecin\/","url_meta":{"origin":6925,"position":0},"title":"PMS - Premenstrual Syndrome and help with cannabis","author":"ekipa Hempethica","date":"09\/06\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a cyclical occurrence of certain symptoms. Typical PMS symptoms include back pain, bloating, headaches, irritability and general fatigue. Because cannabinoids affect the EKS by balancing them, and because the concentration of anandamide in the uterus is very high, cannabinoids can also relieve PMS symptoms.","rel":"","context":"In "Samozdravljenje"","block_context":{"text":"Samozdravljenje","link":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/samozdravljenje\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"PMS - Predmenstrualni sindrom in pomo\u010d s kanabinoidi","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PMS-and-CBD.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PMS-and-CBD.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PMS-and-CBD.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7740,"url":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/endokanabinoidni-sistem-in-povezava\/","url_meta":{"origin":6925,"position":1},"title":"Endocannabinoid system and use of cannabinoids in medicine","author":"ekipa Hempethica","date":"13\/02\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Kaj je endokanabinoidni sistem (EKS)? Ali kanabinoide uporabljamo tudi v klasi\u010dni medicini? EKS je endogeni signalni mehanizem, ki je prisoten pri vseh vreten\u010darjih. Identificiranih je \u017ee preko 140 kanabinoidov in nekatere med njimi uporabljamo tudi v klasi\u010dni medicini za zdravljenje najte\u017ejih oblik kroni\u010dnih nevrodegenerativnih bolezni.","rel":"","context":"In "Kanabinoidi"","block_context":{"text":"Kanabinoidi","link":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/konoplja\/kanabinoidi\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Endokanabinoidni sistem, ECS, kanabinoidi, CBD, Hempethica","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ECS-Hui-Chen-Lu-Hempethica.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ECS-Hui-Chen-Lu-Hempethica.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ECS-Hui-Chen-Lu-Hempethica.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7879,"url":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/svetovanje-glede-uporabe-kanabinoidov\/","url_meta":{"origin":6925,"position":2},"title":"Consultancy on the use of cannabis and cannabinoids","author":"ekipa Hempethica","date":"29\/07\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Konoplja in kanabinoidi? Komu je svetovanje namenjeno? Konoplja in njeni izvle\u010dki so v svetu vedno bolj priznani in postajajo del splo\u0161ne uporabe. Na strokovnem podro\u010dju uporabe kanabinoidov v zdravstvene namene prevladujejo Zdru\u017eene dr\u017eave Amerike, Kanada in Izrael. Konopljo in njene izvle\u010dke dandanes najdemo v razli\u010dnih oblikah. Znanstveno je ena najbolj\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Samozdravljenje"","block_context":{"text":"Samozdravljenje","link":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/samozdravljenje\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Svetovanje, Samozdravljenje, ICanna, CBD, kanabinoidi, cannabinoids, hempethica","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Svetovanje-kanabinoidi-CBD-Samozdravljenje-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Svetovanje-kanabinoidi-CBD-Samozdravljenje-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Svetovanje-kanabinoidi-CBD-Samozdravljenje-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7854,"url":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/imunski-sistem-in-kanabinoidi-povezava\/","url_meta":{"origin":6925,"position":3},"title":"Immune system and cannabinoids - what is the connection?","author":"ekipa Hempethica","date":"29\/07\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Kanabinoidi imajo sposobnost podpirati in\/ali zavirati imunski sistem, odvisno od mo\u017enosti in pogojev. V primerih, ko je na\u0161 imunski sistem oslabljen, potrebuje podporo. Obstajajo pa tudi primeri, ko je potrebno na\u0161 imunski sistem zavirati, kar je najbolj o\u010ditno pri avtoimunskih boleznih. Okvare imunskega sistema lahko vodijo v avtoimune bolezni, vnetja\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Samozdravljenje"","block_context":{"text":"Samozdravljenje","link":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/samozdravljenje\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Imunski sistem, Cannabinoids, Immune system, CBD, Cannabis, Hempethica","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Cannabis-Health-Immune-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Cannabis-Health-Immune-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Cannabis-Health-Immune-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6922,"url":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/konoplja-na-splosno\/","url_meta":{"origin":6925,"position":4},"title":"In general about cannabis","author":"ekipa Hempethica","date":"09\/04\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"One recent study by German researchers, as well as countless studies by research groups around the world, has shown that cannabis and cannabinoids boost the immune system. The terpenes present in cannabis, however, take care of our well-being and take care of our feelings.","rel":"","context":"In "Konoplja"","block_context":{"text":"Konoplja","link":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/konoplja\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Konoplja","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bud-001-e1623754182175.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bud-001-e1623754182175.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Bud-001-e1623754182175.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7516,"url":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/kronicne-bolecine-pomoc-s-kanabinoidi\/","url_meta":{"origin":6925,"position":5},"title":"Could cannabinoids help improve the quality of life with patients having chronic pain?","author":"ekipa Hempethica","date":"23\/06\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Are you among people who struggle with pain on a daily basis? Are you tired of chronic pain? Do you face chronic pain that persists even after the underlying cause of the illness or injury disappears? How can we help ourselves with cannabinoids and hemp terpenes?","rel":"","context":"In "Samozdravljenje"","block_context":{"text":"Samozdravljenje","link":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/samozdravljenje\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"CBD Vapes, smoking, cannabinoids, sleeper, focus, pain relief, energy, Hempethica, Widlab","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pain-Relief-CBD-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pain-Relief-CBD-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hempethica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Pain-Relief-CBD-Hempethica.jpg?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6925"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10317,"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6925\/revisions\/10317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hempethica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}